By Rob Siegwart
SAE
Grade |
Material |
Size Range, in |
Min UTS, ksi |
Min Yield, ksi |
Min Proof, ksi |
1 |
Low or medium-carbon |
1/4 - 1 1/2 |
60 |
36 |
33 |
2 |
Low or medium-carbon |
1/4 - 3/4 |
74 |
57 |
55 |
|
|
7/8 - 1 1/2 |
60 |
36 |
33 |
4 |
Medium-carbon, cold drawn |
1/4 - 1 1/2 |
115 |
100 |
65 |
5 |
Medium-carbon, Q&T |
1/4 - 1 |
120 |
92 |
85 |
|
|
1 1/8 - 1 1/2 |
150 |
81 |
74 |
5.2 |
Low-carbon martensite, Q&T |
1/4 - 1 |
120 |
92 |
85 |
7 |
Medium-carbon allow, Q&T |
1/4 - 1 1/2 |
133 |
115 |
105 |
8 |
Medium-carbon allow, Q&T |
1/4 - 1 1/2 |
150 |
130 |
120 |
8.2 |
Low-carbon martensite, Q&T |
1/4 - 1 |
150 |
130 |
120 |
ASTM
Class |
Material |
Size Range, in |
Min UTS, ksi |
Min Yield, ksi |
Min Proof, ksi |
A307 |
Low-carbon |
1/4 - 1 1/2 |
60 |
36 |
33 |
A325, type 1* |
Medium-carbon, Q&T |
1/2 - 1 |
120 |
92 |
85 |
|
|
1 1/8 - 1 1/2 |
105 |
81 |
74 |
A325, type 2* |
Medium-carbon, Q&T |
1/2 - 1 |
120 |
92 |
85 |
|
|
1 1/8 - 1 1/2 |
105 |
81 |
74 |
A325, type 3* |
Weathering steel, Q&T |
1/2 - 1 |
120 |
92 |
85 |
|
|
1 1/8 - 1 1/2 |
105 |
81 |
74 |
A354, Gr BC |
Alloy steel, Q&T |
1/2 - 2 1/2 |
125 |
109 |
105 |
A354, Gr BD |
Alloy steel, Q&T |
1/4 - 4 |
150 |
130 |
120 |
A449 |
Medium-carbon, Q&T |
1/4 - 1 |
120 |
92 |
85 |
|
|
1 1/8 - 1 1/2 |
105 |
81 |
74 |
|
|
1 3/4 - 3 |
90 |
58 |
55 |
A490 Typ. 1* |
Alloy steel, Q&T |
|
150 |
130 |
120 |
* Standards A325 and A490 were withdrawn by ASTM in 2016 and replaced by ASTM F3125.